How does environmental change affect the survival of a species?

If, for instance, a cow grazed on grass but the grass disappeared, the cow would not be able to consume its primary food source. There are a number of reasons why the grass could not have existed, such as wildfires, tsunamis, flooding, and similar occurrences.

Since grass is a primary producer, we can infer that it is the base of the food chain or web. Without grass, cows cannot survive; in turn, this results in the death of the cow, which eliminates the food source for other animals. Eventually, the animals reach the top of the food chain, where they gradually become extinct and must either find another place to live or eat something else, which may damage the plants.

Environmental change can affect the survival of a species in various ways. It can alter the availability of resources such as food, water, and shelter, leading to competition among species. Changes in temperature and climate can impact the physiological processes of organisms, affecting their growth, reproduction, and distribution. Additionally, environmental change can disrupt ecological relationships and food webs, leading to shifts in species interactions and population dynamics. Overall, species that are able to adapt to environmental change through genetic variation, behavioral flexibility, or migration are more likely to survive, while those that cannot may face extinction.