How does electric force affect an atom?

Answer 1

An atom has a central nucleus which contains almost all the mass of the atom surrounded by a cloud of electrons . The atomic nucleus contains two kinds of particles called protons and neutrons. Of these three particles electrons are negatively charged, the protons are positively charged and neutrons are charge neutral. The magnitude of the charges on protons and electrons are the same, the fundamental unit of charge #e#. Only the electrons and protons interact by means of electrostatic force. Neutrons, being charge neutral, are not affected by the electrostatic force. There are two ways in which electrostatic force affect an atom:

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Answer 2

Leo Abeyta

Electric force affects an atom by influencing the movement of its electrons. This force can cause electrons to be attracted to or repelled from the nucleus of the atom, depending on the charge of the particles involved. In the presence of an electric field, electrons may gain or lose energy, leading to changes in their orbital paths and potentially altering the atom's overall stability and reactivity.

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Answer from HIX Tutor

When evaluating a one-sided limit, you need to be careful when a quantity is approaching zero since its sign is different depending on which way it is approaching zero from. Let us look at some examples.