How does alpha, beta and gamma rays change the nucleus?
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Alpha particles consist of two protons and two neutrons, emitted during radioactive decay. Beta decay involves a neutron transforming into a proton or vice versa, with emission of a beta particle (electron) or positron. Gamma rays, electromagnetic radiation, accompany certain nuclear processes. These emissions alter the nucleus by changing its atomic and/or mass number, impacting its stability and transforming it into a different element.
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When evaluating a one-sided limit, you need to be careful when a quantity is approaching zero since its sign is different depending on which way it is approaching zero from. Let us look at some examples.
When evaluating a one-sided limit, you need to be careful when a quantity is approaching zero since its sign is different depending on which way it is approaching zero from. Let us look at some examples.
When evaluating a one-sided limit, you need to be careful when a quantity is approaching zero since its sign is different depending on which way it is approaching zero from. Let us look at some examples.
When evaluating a one-sided limit, you need to be careful when a quantity is approaching zero since its sign is different depending on which way it is approaching zero from. Let us look at some examples.

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