How do you solve the inequality #abs(3x-5)<=4# and write your answer in interval notation?

Answer 1

See a solution process below:

The absolute value function takes any term and transforms it to its non-negative form. Therefore, we must solve the term within the absolute value function for both its negative and positive equivalent.

#-4 <= 3x - 5 <= 4#
First, add #color(red)(5)# to each segment of the system of inequalities to isolate the #x# term while keeping the system balanced:
#-4 + color(red)(5) <= 3x - 5 + color(red)(5) <= 4 + color(red)(5)#
#1 <= 3x - 0 <= 9#
#1 <= 3x <= 9#
Now, divide each segment by #color(red)(3)# to solve for #x# while keeping the system balanced:
#1/color(red)(3) <= (3x)/color(red)(3) <= 9/color(red)(3)#
#1/3 <= (color(red)(cancel(color(black)(3)))x)/cancel(color(red)(3)) <= 3#
#1/3 <= x <= 3#

Or

#x >= 1/3# and #x <= 3#

Or, in interval notation:

#[1/3, 3]#
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Answer 2

To solve the inequality ( |3x - 5| \leq 4 ) and express the solution in interval notation:

  1. Solve for the two cases of the absolute value:

    • ( 3x - 5 \leq 4 ) and ( 3x - 5 \geq -4 )
  2. Solve each inequality separately:

    • For ( 3x - 5 \leq 4 ), add 5 to both sides and divide by 3: ( 3x \leq 9 ), so ( x \leq 3 )
    • For ( 3x - 5 \geq -4 ), add 5 to both sides and divide by 3: ( 3x \geq 1 ), so ( x \geq \frac{1}{3} )
  3. Combine the solutions:

    • The solution is ( \frac{1}{3} \leq x \leq 3 )
  4. Express the solution in interval notation:

    • ( \left[ \frac{1}{3}, 3 \right] )
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Answer 3

To solve the inequality (|3x - 5| \leq 4) and write the answer in interval notation, follow these steps:

  1. Split the absolute value inequality into two separate inequalities: (3x - 5 \leq 4) and (3x - 5 \geq -4).
  2. Solve each inequality separately for (x).
  3. Combine the solutions into one interval.

Solving the first inequality: [3x - 5 \leq 4] [3x \leq 9] [x \leq \frac{9}{3}] [x \leq 3]

Solving the second inequality: [3x - 5 \geq -4] [3x \geq 1] [x \geq \frac{1}{3}]

Combining the solutions: The solution set for the inequality (|3x - 5| \leq 4) is the interval ([ \frac{1}{3}, 3 ]).

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Answer from HIX Tutor

When evaluating a one-sided limit, you need to be careful when a quantity is approaching zero since its sign is different depending on which way it is approaching zero from. Let us look at some examples.

When evaluating a one-sided limit, you need to be careful when a quantity is approaching zero since its sign is different depending on which way it is approaching zero from. Let us look at some examples.

When evaluating a one-sided limit, you need to be careful when a quantity is approaching zero since its sign is different depending on which way it is approaching zero from. Let us look at some examples.

When evaluating a one-sided limit, you need to be careful when a quantity is approaching zero since its sign is different depending on which way it is approaching zero from. Let us look at some examples.

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