How do you solve the following Quadratic Inequality #x^2+2x-15<0#?

Answer 1

The solution is
#-5 < x < 3#

There are more than one ways to solve this inequality.

Solution #A)# Since #x^2+2x-15 = (x+5)(x-3)#, we can suggest the following reasoning. The product of two real numbers can be negative if one of them is positive and another is negative. Therefore, we have two solutions: #A_1)# #x+5 > 0# AND #x-3 < 0# #A_2)# #x+5 < 0# AND #x-3 > 0#
The case #A_1# defines #x# as #x > -5# AND #x < 3#, which defines an interval for #x#: #-5 < x < 3#
The case #A_2# defines #x# as #x < -5# AND #x > 3#, which is impossible.
So, the solution is #-5 < x < 3#
Solution #B)# As we know, the graph of the quadratic polynomial on the left is parabola. Since the coefficient at #x^2# is positive, this parabola directs its endpoints upward. Therefore, the only way it can be negative is in-between its roots, where it's equal to zero. In other words, the solutions to a inequality is the area between solutions to equality #x^2+2x-15=0#
Obvious solutions are #x=3# and #x=-5#. So, the solutions are #-5 < x < 2#
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Answer 2

To solve the quadratic inequality (x^2 + 2x - 15 < 0):

  1. Find the critical points by setting the quadratic expression equal to zero and solving for (x).

    (x^2 + 2x - 15 = 0)

    Factor the quadratic expression or use the quadratic formula to find the roots.

    (x^2 + 5x - 3x - 15 = 0)
    (x(x + 5) - 3(x + 5) = 0)
    ((x - 3)(x + 5) = 0)
    (x = 3) or (x = -5)

  2. Plot these critical points on the number line.

    (\begin{array}{cccccccc}

    • & -5 & - & 3 & + \ \end{array})
  3. Choose test points within each interval formed by the critical points and evaluate the quadratic expression (x^2 + 2x - 15) at these points.

    Test point in ((- \infty, -5)): (x = -6), (x^2 + 2x - 15 = (-6)^2 + 2(-6) - 15 = 36 - 12 - 15 = 9 > 0)
    Test point in ((-5, 3)): (x = 0), (x^2 + 2x - 15 = (0)^2 + 2(0) - 15 = -15 < 0)
    Test point in ((3, +\infty)): (x = 4), (x^2 + 2x - 15 = (4)^2 + 2(4) - 15 = 16 + 8 - 15 = 9 > 0)

  4. Determine the sign of the quadratic expression within each interval.

    In ((- \infty, -5)), the expression is positive ((> 0)).
    In ((-5, 3)), the expression is negative ((< 0)).
    In ((3, +\infty)), the expression is positive ((> 0)).

  5. Determine the solution to the inequality based on the signs determined in step 4.

    The solution to (x^2 + 2x - 15 < 0) is (x) belonging to the interval ((-5, 3)).

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Answer from HIX Tutor

When evaluating a one-sided limit, you need to be careful when a quantity is approaching zero since its sign is different depending on which way it is approaching zero from. Let us look at some examples.

When evaluating a one-sided limit, you need to be careful when a quantity is approaching zero since its sign is different depending on which way it is approaching zero from. Let us look at some examples.

When evaluating a one-sided limit, you need to be careful when a quantity is approaching zero since its sign is different depending on which way it is approaching zero from. Let us look at some examples.

When evaluating a one-sided limit, you need to be careful when a quantity is approaching zero since its sign is different depending on which way it is approaching zero from. Let us look at some examples.

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