How do you find the limit of #((16x)/(16x+3))^(4x)# as x approaches infinity?

Answer 1

The limit is #e^(-3/4)#.

#((16x)/(16x+3))^(4x) #,
#lim_(xrarroo)((16x)/(16x+3))^(4x)# has indeterminate form #1^oo#.
We'll try to find the limit of the #ln# of the expression and use continuity of the exponential function to get
#lim_(xrarroo)((16x)/(16x+3))^(4x) = e^(lim_(xrarroo)ln(((16x)/(16x+3)^)^(4x))#
#ln(((16x)/(16x+3))^(4x)) = 4xln((16x)/(16x+3))#
# = 4ln((16x)/(16x+3))/(1/x)#
As #xrarroo#, this has indeterminate form #0/0#, so we can use l"Hospital's rule.
#lim_(xrarroo)4ln((16x)/(16x+3))/(1/x) = 4lim_(xrarroo)((16x+3)/(16x)((16(16x+3)-(16x)(16))/(16x+3)^2))/(-1/x^2)#
# = 4lim_(xrarroo)(48/(16x(16x+3)))/(-1/x^2)#
# = 4lim_(xrarroo)(-48x^2)/(16x(16x+3)))#
# = 4((-48)/16^2) = 4((-3)/16) = -3/4#

So

#lim_(xrarroo)((16x)/(16x+3))^(4x) = e^(-3/4)#
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Answer 2

This limit can be evaluated without resorting to l'Hospital's rule using #lim_(urarroo)(1+1/u)^u = e#

#((16x)/(16x+3))^(4x) = (((16x+3)-3)/(16x+3))^(4x)#
# = (1+(-3)/(16x+3))^(4x)#
# = (1+1/((-(16x+3))/3))^(4x)#
# = (1+1/((-(16x+3))/3))^(4x)#
We need to make the exponent equal to #(-(16x+3))/3# so we'll multiply the exponent by #(-(16x+3))/(12x)# and also by the reciprocal.
# = ((1+1/((-(16x+3))/3))^((4x)(-(16x+3))/(12x)))^((-12x)/(16x+3))#
# = ((1+1/((-(16x+3))/3))^((-(16x+3))/3))^((-12x)/(16x+3))#
As #xrarroo#, we have #((-(16x+3))/3)rarroo# and #(-12x)/(16x+3) rarr -3/4#

Consequently,

#lim_(xrarroo)((16x)/(16x+3))^(4x) = lim_(xrarroo)[(1+1/((-(16x+3))/3))^((-(16x+3))/3)]^((-12x)/(16x+3))#
# = [e]^(-3/4)#
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Answer 3

To find the limit of ((16x)/(16x+3))^(4x) as x approaches infinity, we can use the properties of limits and exponential functions.

First, we rewrite the expression as e^(ln(((16x)/(16x+3))^(4x))).

Next, we simplify the exponent by using the properties of logarithms: ln(((16x)/(16x+3))^(4x)) = 4x * ln((16x)/(16x+3)).

Now, we can evaluate the limit of the exponent as x approaches infinity.

Using the limit properties, we can rewrite the expression as e^(lim(x→∞) [4x * ln((16x)/(16x+3))]).

Next, we evaluate the limit of the logarithm term: lim(x→∞) ln((16x)/(16x+3)).

By applying the properties of logarithms, we can simplify this to lim(x→∞) ln(16x) - ln(16x+3).

As x approaches infinity, ln(16x) and ln(16x+3) both tend to infinity.

Therefore, the limit of ln(16x) - ln(16x+3) as x approaches infinity is infinity.

Finally, we have e^(lim(x→∞) [4x * ln((16x)/(16x+3))]) = e^(∞) = infinity.

Hence, the limit of ((16x)/(16x+3))^(4x) as x approaches infinity is infinity.

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Answer 4

To find the limit of ( \left(\frac{16x}{16x+3}\right)^{4x} ) as ( x ) approaches infinity, we can rewrite the expression using properties of logarithms. Taking the natural logarithm of both sides, we have:

[ \lim_{x \to \infty} \left(\frac{16x}{16x+3}\right)^{4x} = \lim_{x \to \infty} \ln \left(\left(\frac{16x}{16x+3}\right)^{4x}\right) ]

Using the properties of logarithms, we can bring the exponent down:

[ = \lim_{x \to \infty} 4x \ln \left(\frac{16x}{16x+3}\right) ]

Next, we can use L'Hôpital's Rule, which states that if we have an indeterminate form of ( \frac{0}{0} ) or ( \frac{\infty}{\infty} ), we can take the derivative of the numerator and the derivative of the denominator and then find the limit again.

So, we differentiate both the numerator and the denominator:

[ \lim_{x \to \infty} 4x \ln \left(\frac{16x}{16x+3}\right) = \lim_{x \to \infty} \frac{4 \ln \left(\frac{16x}{16x+3}\right)}{\frac{1}{x}} ]

Applying L'Hôpital's Rule:

[ = \lim_{x \to \infty} \frac{4 \left(\frac{d}{dx}\ln \left(\frac{16x}{16x+3}\right)\right)}{\left(\frac{d}{dx}\frac{1}{x}\right)} ]

[ = \lim_{x \to \infty} \frac{4 \left(\frac{1}{\frac{16x}{16x+3}} \cdot \frac{d}{dx}\left(\frac{16x}{16x+3}\right)\right)}{-\frac{1}{x^2}} ]

[ = \lim_{x \to \infty} \frac{4 \left(\frac{16(16x+3) - 16x \cdot 16}{(16x+3)^2}\right)}{-\frac{1}{x^2}} ]

[ = \lim_{x \to \infty} \frac{4 \cdot \frac{768}{(16x+3)^2}}{-\frac{1}{x^2}} ]

[ = \lim_{x \to \infty} \frac{-3072x^2}{(16x+3)^2} ]

Now, as ( x ) approaches infinity, the denominator grows faster than the numerator, so the limit approaches zero:

[ \lim_{x \to \infty} \frac{-3072x^2}{(16x+3)^2} = 0 ]

Therefore, the limit of ( \left(\frac{16x}{16x+3}\right)^{4x} ) as ( x ) approaches infinity is 0.

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Answer from HIX Tutor

When evaluating a one-sided limit, you need to be careful when a quantity is approaching zero since its sign is different depending on which way it is approaching zero from. Let us look at some examples.

When evaluating a one-sided limit, you need to be careful when a quantity is approaching zero since its sign is different depending on which way it is approaching zero from. Let us look at some examples.

When evaluating a one-sided limit, you need to be careful when a quantity is approaching zero since its sign is different depending on which way it is approaching zero from. Let us look at some examples.

When evaluating a one-sided limit, you need to be careful when a quantity is approaching zero since its sign is different depending on which way it is approaching zero from. Let us look at some examples.

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