How do reactants and products participate in in chemical reaction?

Question

Owen Ambrose · Accepted Answer

Well, this is a question into which we can sink our teeth....

Chemical change is characterized by the formation of new substances and the making and breaking of strong chemical bonds. And we can consider this definition in (say) the combustion of ethane... #H_3C-CH_3 + 7/2O_2 rarr 2CO_2(g)+3H_2O(l)# And here we have BROKEN #1xxC-C# bond, AND #6xxC-H# bonds, and #7/2xxO=O# bonds....all of which requires energy...BUT we have made #4xxC=O#, and #6xxH-O# bonds....the DIFFERENCE between making and breaking bonds represents the enthalpy change of the reaction. And this COULD be approached numerically given the relevant bond enthalpy data.... Are you happy to find these data yourself? And so is the reaction exothermic or endothermic?

Axel Alvarado · Answer

undefined In order to contribute to a chemical reaction, reactants undergo modifications to their chemical structure and composition that result in the formation of new substances, or reaction products.