How do natural disasters occur?

First of all, tectonic plate movement is a known cause of numerous natural disasters, including earthquakes, volcanoes, and tsunamis.

The weather can also result in natural disasters, such as hurricanes, tornadoes, droughts, and extremely hot or extremely cold temperatures.

Floods, mudslides, and landslides are a few more traumatic events that can be brought on by natural disasters.

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Natural disasters occur due to geological, meteorological, or hydrological processes that cause significant disruptions. Earthquakes result from tectonic plate movements, while volcanic eruptions stem from magma pressure. Hurricanes form over warm ocean waters, fueled by evaporation. Floods occur when rivers exceed their capacity, and tornadoes arise from rotating air masses within severe thunderstorms. Tsunamis are triggered by underwater earthquakes or volcanic eruptions. Additionally, landslides can be induced by heavy rainfall, earthquakes, or volcanic activity.