How do natural disasters affect politics?

Progressive and wealthy governments typically do a risk assessment and then act accordingly. Poorer governments may be aware of risks, but they may not have the financial resources to put preparatory measures in place before something bad happens. Ideally, governments should be aware of natural disaster risks in their particular region and set policy or regulatory measures in place to deal with them, BEFORE they occur.

When a disaster strikes, irresponsible or unprepared governments usually go into react mode, which causes people to suffer or die needlessly because the response is frequently slow or inadequate. In certain countries, governments that have not acted proactively or have performed poorly during a disaster may be voted out (at least in democratic countries), or in less developed nations, political unrest may ensue.

Natural disasters can impact politics by influencing government stability, shaping public opinion, and directing policy priorities. They may also affect international relations and prompt changes in leadership.