How can we know beforehand that free chlorine will form in MnO2+4HCl -> MnCl2 +Cl2+2H2O?

MnO2+4HCl -> MnCl2 +Cl2+2H2O

How can we know beforehand that some of the chlorine will break free? Can the reaction happen this way:

MnO2+4HCl ->MnCl4 +2H2O

After all, other oxides react with HCl without a redox reaction, so no free Cl is formed:

CaO + 2HCl = CaCl2 + H2O

Answer 1

In MnO2, Mn is in +4 oxidation state, It has also a lower stable oxidation state +2.but Ca has got only one oxidation state +2.
SO MnO2 acts as oxidizing agent but CaO does not.

Here, Mn(+4) in MnO2 oxidizes the chloride ion to chlorine; Mn+4 will take up the electron from the Cl ion, preventing the production of MnCl4.

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Answer 2

We can predict that free chlorine will form in the reaction ( \text{MnO}_2 + 4\text{HCl} \rightarrow \text{MnCl}_2 + \text{Cl}_2 + 2\text{H}_2\text{O} ) because manganese dioxide (( \text{MnO}_2 )) is a strong oxidizing agent, and hydrochloric acid (( \text{HCl} )) is a source of chloride ions (( \text{Cl}^- )). In acidic conditions, manganese dioxide oxidizes chloride ions to chlorine gas (( \text{Cl}_2 )), which is released as a product of the reaction.

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Answer from HIX Tutor

When evaluating a one-sided limit, you need to be careful when a quantity is approaching zero since its sign is different depending on which way it is approaching zero from. Let us look at some examples.

When evaluating a one-sided limit, you need to be careful when a quantity is approaching zero since its sign is different depending on which way it is approaching zero from. Let us look at some examples.

When evaluating a one-sided limit, you need to be careful when a quantity is approaching zero since its sign is different depending on which way it is approaching zero from. Let us look at some examples.

When evaluating a one-sided limit, you need to be careful when a quantity is approaching zero since its sign is different depending on which way it is approaching zero from. Let us look at some examples.

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