How can meteors affect earth?

However, by generating impact craters and generating massive dust clouds that can obstruct the Sun, meteorites have the potential to cause grave and abrupt changes to the Earth's surface and atmosphere.

Meteors can impact Earth through a number of different mechanisms, including: 1. Impact events: Large meteors, also called asteroids or meteoroids, can collide with Earth's surface and cause large-scale destruction, including crater formation and tsunamis; 2. Atmospheric effects: Larger meteors can explode in the atmosphere, producing bright streaks of light known as meteors or shooting stars; in some cases, these explosions can create shockwaves that can injure people and damage structures; 3. Environmental effects: Meteors impacting Earth can release dust, debris, and gases into the atmosphere, potentially altering climate patterns and atmospheric composition; 4. Biological effects: