How can lethal alleles affect phenotypic ratios?

Answer 1

Lethal alleles, though unexpressed in the general population because of the mortal outcome of having two sets of them, can have a visible effects in phenotipic ratios when linked to other genes.

First, the set of expressed genes in each organism within a population is primarily responsible for determining the phenotypic ratio.

Furthermore, during meiotic gametogenesis, two or more genes are not always segregated 100% randomly; rather, two genes that are closely located within a given chromosome will typically have their alleles assigned to the same gamete. To put it another way, if two alleles of two different genes have only a small distance separating them, they are likely to avoid crossing-over and end up together after chromosomic segregation.

Genetic linkage is the process that gives rise to related hereditary features. For instance, if two genes are "neighboring" and cause different traits, wrinkledness in sweetpeas can be statistically correlated with yellow color in seeds without originating from the same gene.

Because of this, if one allele of a particular gene is associated with a lethal allele, the carrier is more likely to die from the latter. If every person carrying the former is likely to experience miscarriage, then this allele will be remarkably underrepresented in the visible population, which will cause its phenotypic ratio to fall below the expectations that conventional Mendelian genetics should otherwise fulfill.

References:

You can Google "genetic linkage" to find more information and likely more material on its particular relevance to lethal alleles. I study biology at the UPCH here in Perú.

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Answer 2

Lethal alleles can affect phenotypic ratios by causing certain genotypes to result in death before or shortly after birth, thus altering the expected ratios. If an allele is lethal in the homozygous state, individuals with that genotype will not survive to contribute to the phenotypic ratios in the population. This can result in an imbalance in the observed phenotypic ratios, with fewer individuals displaying the lethal genotype and more displaying the surviving genotypes.

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Answer from HIX Tutor

When evaluating a one-sided limit, you need to be careful when a quantity is approaching zero since its sign is different depending on which way it is approaching zero from. Let us look at some examples.

When evaluating a one-sided limit, you need to be careful when a quantity is approaching zero since its sign is different depending on which way it is approaching zero from. Let us look at some examples.

When evaluating a one-sided limit, you need to be careful when a quantity is approaching zero since its sign is different depending on which way it is approaching zero from. Let us look at some examples.

When evaluating a one-sided limit, you need to be careful when a quantity is approaching zero since its sign is different depending on which way it is approaching zero from. Let us look at some examples.

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