How can elementary particles decay?
Most elementary particles can't decay.
Electrons, photons, and neutrinos are examples of elementary particles that do not decay.
The key question is whether or not the proton decays; the half life of such decay is estimated to be billions of years or more, and it has never been observed.
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Elementary particles can decay through weak interactions, electromagnetic interactions, or strong interactions. Weak decays involve the exchange of W and Z bosons, electromagnetic decays occur through photon interactions, and strong decays involve the strong force mediated by gluons.
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When evaluating a one-sided limit, you need to be careful when a quantity is approaching zero since its sign is different depending on which way it is approaching zero from. Let us look at some examples.
When evaluating a one-sided limit, you need to be careful when a quantity is approaching zero since its sign is different depending on which way it is approaching zero from. Let us look at some examples.
When evaluating a one-sided limit, you need to be careful when a quantity is approaching zero since its sign is different depending on which way it is approaching zero from. Let us look at some examples.
When evaluating a one-sided limit, you need to be careful when a quantity is approaching zero since its sign is different depending on which way it is approaching zero from. Let us look at some examples.
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