Explain ecology and its importance?

It is the study of how organisms interact with their surroundings.

Ecology is the study of the relationships between living organisms and their environment. It examines how organisms interact with each other and with their physical surroundings, including factors such as climate, soil, water, and other living organisms. Ecology is important because it helps us understand the intricate connections within ecosystems, the flow of energy and nutrients, and the processes that sustain life on Earth. By studying ecology, scientists can better predict and mitigate the impacts of human activities on the environment, develop strategies for conservation and sustainable resource management, and inform decision-making to address global environmental challenges such as climate change, biodiversity loss, and habitat destruction.