Explain Boyle's law in terms of the kinetic theory?

Answer 1

When molecules collide they create pressure. When the molecules are closer together they collide more frequently. Hence less volume more collisions more pressure.

Kinetic theory is based on the kinetic energy of moving particles. The kinetic energy is directly related to the temperature.

In Boyle's Law the temperature is helped constant, so the kinetic energy of the molecules is a constant. The pressure and the volume are inversely related in Boyle's Law.

In Kinetic theory pressure is created by the collision of particles. ( atoms or molecules) with each other and the container. The more collisions the more pressure. An increase in temperature will cause an increase in the number of collisions as the molecules have more kinetic energy. This is not the case in Boyle's Law.

What happens in Boyle's Law is that the molecules are forced more closely together. The more densely packed the gas molecules are the more often they will collide creating more pressure. So if the volume is less the number of collisions and pressure will be greater. If the volume is greater the number of collisions and pressure will be less. So volume and pressure are inversely related if the temperature and total kinetic energy is kept constant.

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Answer 2

Boyle's law states that at constant temperature, the pressure of a gas is inversely proportional to its volume. According to the kinetic theory of gases, this can be explained by the behavior of gas molecules. As the volume of a container decreases, the space available for gas molecules to move also decreases, leading to more frequent collisions with the container walls, resulting in an increase in pressure. Conversely, when the volume increases, the space available for gas molecules to move increases, resulting in fewer collisions with the container walls and a decrease in pressure.

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Answer 3

Boyle's law states that at constant temperature, the pressure of a given amount of gas is inversely proportional to its volume. According to the kinetic theory of gases, gases consist of particles in constant random motion. When the volume of a gas is decreased, the space available for the gas particles to move decreases, resulting in more frequent collisions with the walls of the container, hence increasing the pressure. Conversely, when the volume is increased, the space available for particle movement increases, resulting in fewer collisions per unit area and thus a decrease in pressure. Therefore, Boyle's law can be explained in terms of the kinetic theory by understanding how changes in volume affect the frequency and intensity of collisions between gas particles and the walls of the container, consequently altering the pressure exerted by the gas.

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Answer from HIX Tutor

When evaluating a one-sided limit, you need to be careful when a quantity is approaching zero since its sign is different depending on which way it is approaching zero from. Let us look at some examples.

When evaluating a one-sided limit, you need to be careful when a quantity is approaching zero since its sign is different depending on which way it is approaching zero from. Let us look at some examples.

When evaluating a one-sided limit, you need to be careful when a quantity is approaching zero since its sign is different depending on which way it is approaching zero from. Let us look at some examples.

When evaluating a one-sided limit, you need to be careful when a quantity is approaching zero since its sign is different depending on which way it is approaching zero from. Let us look at some examples.

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