Help me annotate my IR spectrum of 2-​Propanone, 2-​(2,​4-​dinitrophenyl)​hydrazone?

Answer 1

Based on this spectrum of nitrobenzene from SDBS (https://tutor.hix.ai), I don't think the #"1618 cm"^(-1)# is the imine bond. I think that is one of the #"NO"_2# stretches, since they are very similar shapes.

It may be the weak #bb("1689 cm"^(-1))# peak. I don't know how strong or weak it's supposed to be, but it does reasonably match the first reference spectrum I showed.

(I am referring to the weak shoulder to the left of the two nitro stretches.)

If not, it may be the #bb("1587 cm"^(-1))# peak, since the two nitro groups on the same benzene ring may withdraw electron density away from the imine bond, weakening it.

(A weaker bond has a lower force constant and thus a lower fundamental stretching frequency.)


I searched your compound on https://tutor.hix.ai and landed on:

REFERENCE FREQUENCIES

From my text (Techniques in Organic Chemistry 3rd ed. by Mohrig), these are the relevant reference frequencies that I can find off-hand:

  • #bb("NO"_2)# stretches (#"1570 - 1490 cm"^(-1), "1390 - 1300 cm"^(-1)#, strong)
  • Aromatic
    #"C"="C"# stretch (#"1620 - 1440 cm"^(-1)#, medium to weak),
    #"C"-"H"# stretch (#"3100 - 3000 cm"^(-1)#, medium to weak),
    #"C"-"H"# bend (#"900 - 680 cm"^(-1)"#, strong)
  • Amines
    #"N"-"H"# stretch (#"3550 - 3250 cm"^(-1)#, medium;
    #2^@# amine #=># one band)
  • Alkanes
    #"C"-"H"# stretch (#"2990 - 2850 cm"^(-1)#, medium to strong)

    Overall, here's what I came up with:

    REFERENCE SPECTRA

    To compare, here is a spectrum from the Bio-Rad/Sadtler IR Data Collection (Bio-Rad Laboratories, Philadelphia, PA), taken with a BIO-RAD DIGILAB FT-IR:

    Since the amine frequencies weren't clear, another reference spectrum is from the Integrated Spectral Database System of Organic Compounds (National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology [Japan]), taken with a JASCO FT/IR-410:

    Lastly, this website reports about #"1660 cm"^(-1)# for the #"C"="N"# stretch.

Sign up to view the whole answer

By signing up, you agree to our Terms of Service and Privacy Policy

Sign up with email
Answer from HIX Tutor

When evaluating a one-sided limit, you need to be careful when a quantity is approaching zero since its sign is different depending on which way it is approaching zero from. Let us look at some examples.

When evaluating a one-sided limit, you need to be careful when a quantity is approaching zero since its sign is different depending on which way it is approaching zero from. Let us look at some examples.

When evaluating a one-sided limit, you need to be careful when a quantity is approaching zero since its sign is different depending on which way it is approaching zero from. Let us look at some examples.

When evaluating a one-sided limit, you need to be careful when a quantity is approaching zero since its sign is different depending on which way it is approaching zero from. Let us look at some examples.

Not the question you need?

Drag image here or click to upload

Or press Ctrl + V to paste
Answer Background
HIX Tutor
Solve ANY homework problem with a smart AI
  • 98% accuracy study help
  • Covers math, physics, chemistry, biology, and more
  • Step-by-step, in-depth guides
  • Readily available 24/7