Why the temperatures around seas or oceans do not go to as extreme levels as those at land masses?

1. Because water has the highest specific heat, it takes too long to gain or lose heat.

2 While this may not be the case in land masses, good convection currents in water allow heat gained by the top surface to reach the bottom layers.

3 Since water is a liquid, evaporation cools it as the temperature rises but also decreases as the temperature falls.

The temperatures around seas or oceans do not go to as extreme levels as those at land masses due to several factors:

1. Water has a higher specific heat capacity than land, meaning it can absorb and store more heat energy for a given change in temperature.
2. Oceans have a moderating effect on nearby land temperatures due to maritime climates, where oceanic winds carry heat away from the water's surface, moderating coastal temperatures.
3. Oceans exhibit thermal inertia, meaning they heat up and cool down more slowly than land. This helps to stabilize temperatures, preventing rapid fluctuations.
4. Water is a good conductor of heat, allowing it to distribute heat more evenly than land, which tends to retain heat in specific areas. This results in milder and more stable temperatures near bodies of water.
5. The presence of evaporation and condensation processes over oceans can also influence temperatures by releasing latent heat, further moderating temperature extremes.