What is the scientific method?

Question

Roman Acosta · Accepted Answer

Observation: The sky turns red at evening.
Measurement: Shade of color change – progress with time.
Formulation of hypotheses: The angle of the sunlight through the atmosphere changes the perceived color.
Experiment: Observe light beams passing through different substances from different angles.
(REPEAT)

To be called scientific, a method of inquiry must typically be grounded in empirical or measurable evidence that is subject to particular principles of reasoning. The scientific method is a collection of procedures for studying phenomena, learning new information, or refining and integrating prior knowledge. The scientific method is described as "a method or procedure that has characterized natural science since the 17th century, consisting in systematic observation, measurement, and experiment, as well as the formulation, testing, and modification of hypotheses" on Oxford Dictionaries Online. The "science" is never "settled"; if you are not asking new questions and welcoming inquiries from "opposing" viewpoints, you are NOT doing "science"! Secondly, EVIDENCE and proof of hypotheses predicted prior to experimentation must be provided. These are two KEY points in this process. Therefore, it is crucial to understand that, while the Scientific Method, when properly applied, is an extremely helpful mechanism for physical discovery, it is NOT the only legitimate way to discuss, think about, or debate every issue. It is not meant to answer religious questions, just as religion is not meant to answer scientific ones, and when science, religion, or philosophy are used incorrectly, they will all lead to conclusions that sound good but have no bearing on the real issues. The validation of hypotheses about effects that have not yet been observed, as well as the explanation of previously observed phenomena, are the touchstones of scientific theory; the experiments validating Einstein's Theory of Relativity could not be completed for 103 years after the theory was published! Answers or solutions may not become apparent quickly, if at all. The Scientific Method only provides us with some assurance that we can accept the evidence that we do have, within its limitations.

Peyton Budinger · Answer

undefined The scientific method is a systematic approach to investigation and problem-solving in science. It involves making observations, forming a hypothesis, conducting experiments, analyzing data, and drawing conclusions.